Raving and Drooling

Marriage. Marriage is what brings us together, today.

2011-12-22T12:28:00.000-05:00

To the editor,

I get frustrated easily. The reason I generally donot read the paper is because I tire of the ceaseless back and forth banter,arguing over problems whose solutions are painfully obvious to me. Yes, I amaware that I’m an arrogant asshole, but if a man does not think himself abovethe mindless drivel which pours out of our presses in this day in age, I do notthink he has very much at all. In David Blankenhorn’s “Protecting Marriage toProtect Children” he makes the case that a ban on gay marriage is necessary toprotect the future generations of Americans. I am completely dumbfounded thatit could be unlawful, criminal even, for two people to wed. The Supreme Courtlong ago ruled in favor of equality in freedom and opportunity, (something calledthe civil rights movement, you may have heard of it.) Yet somehow it is stillnot clear to all Americans that there is no legal basis for granting rights toa certain group of people and not others.

I shall outline a few basic arguments against gay marriagein David Blankenhorn’s piece, and attempt to demonstrate why they arecompletely absurd.

Marriage is a license to have children (Blankenhorn1).

Oops. You don’t need this “license” to have kids; asof 2006 there are twelve point nine million households being led by a singleparent, according to the US census bureau (Families and living arrangements2006). Clearly, there is no such thing as a license to have children. How canyou say that a one night stand which results in a child being raised by a singlemother is more legitimate than a child being raised by a married gay couple,yet how can you deny these people the right to reproduce and raise the childrenof their loins? Furthermore, gay couples could provide shelter and raise thechildren whose biological parents either can’t, or won’t, take proper care ofthem.

“Every child being raised by gay or lesbian coupleswill be denied his birthright to both parents who made him. Every single one(Blankenhorn 2).”

I must admit, I’m perplexed by that one. Will“legalizing” gay marriage suddenly give LGBT couples the right to whiskchildren away from their biological parents in the night? Will otherwise eagerand willing parents throw up their arms, drop their babies, and declare “What’sthe use anymore!? It’s all meaningless now, why don’t we just let our childrenbe raised by some fucking queers or something!?” I think not. Few people wouldargue that the best way for a child to be raised is by their biological parentswho love each other and the child very much. Blankenhorn sets up the conflictof one of good versus good (Blankenhorn 2). On one hand the goodness of givingproper dignity to LGBT couples, and on the other, the goodness of childrenbeing raised in an ideal atmosphere. This is not the case. As I’ve alreadystated, “Legalizing” gay marriage will not take any children away from theirbiological parents and place them instead in the care of homosexuals. Rather,concerning the children, it is a conflict of good versus bad. The good ofgiving loving couples the same rights, the same opportunity, and the samedignity to marry, create a home, and raise children regardless of their sexualorientation. Versus the bad of children either being told that their parentsaren’t accepted and respected by the state, or even worse, growing up in anorphanage.

Opponents to gay marriage argue that marriage is asacred and ancient institution. They will say it is not a question of rights,but a question of definition. Marriage is between man and woman, and has beenan integral part of our society for centuries. Gay couples can be given equalrights thru civil unions, without undermining the foundation of traditionalmarriage. The doctrine of separate but equal does not work. It is impossible tosegregate between two institutions; granting a certain group entrance into oneof them, and another group to the other. There has to be a way to grantcomplete equality to all citizens without offending people’s religioussensibilities.

We have this concept in America of separating thechurch and state. It’s about time we use it. Here’s what I propose: We protectthe sanctity of marriage and the rights of LGBT by separating the two. We haveno need for a legal institution of marriage; all of the social and monetarybenefits should be made available under the umbrella term “civil union.” Thiswould no longer refer only to gay couples, but to any two people who livetogether and are mutually dependent on each other. Why should the lawdifferentiate between homo-sexual couples and hereto-sexual couples? Therecannot be rights granted only to people who fall in love with someone of theopposite sex-in fact, falling in love isn't even a requirement. Rather any twopeople who make a commitment to spend their lives together and support eachother, whether their motives are love or otherwise, should be treated the same.Let the Church define marriage, and let the government concern itself with whatis relevant to it, without encroaching upon an institution which people hold tobe sacred.

Protectingmarriage to protect children

Therights and needs of kids are being lost in the debate over gay rights and Prop.8.

September19, 2008|David Blankenhorn | David Blankenhorn is president of the NewYork-based Institute for American Values and the author of "The Future ofMarriage."

I'ma liberal Democrat. And I do not favor same-sex marriage. Do those positionssound contradictory? To me, they fit together.

Manyseem to believe that marriage is simply a private love relationship between twopeople. They accept this view, in part, because Americans have increasinglyemphasized and come to value the intimate, emotional side of marriage, and inpart because almost all opinion leaders today, from journalists to judges,strongly embrace this position. That's certainly the idea that underpinned theCalifornia Supreme Court's legalization of same-sex marriage.

ButI spent a year studying the history and anthropology of marriage, and I've cometo a different conclusion.

Marriageas a human institution is constantly evolving, and many of its features varyacross groups and cultures. But there is one constant. In all societies,marriage shapes the rights and obligations of parenthood. Among us humans, thescholars report, marriage is not primarily a license to have sex. Nor is itprimarily a license to receive benefits or social recognition. It is primarilya license to have children.

Inthis sense, marriage is a gift that society bestows on its next generation.Marriage (and only marriage) unites the three core dimensions of parenthood --biological, social and legal -- into one pro-child form: the married couple.Marriage says to a child: The man and the woman whose sexual union made youwill also be there to love and raise you. Marriage says to society as a whole:For every child born, there is a recognized mother and a father, accountable tothe child and to each other.

Thesedays, because of the gay marriage debate, one can be sent to bed without supperfor saying such things. But until very recently, almost no one denied this corefact about marriage. Summing up the cross-cultural evidence, the anthropologistHelen Fisher in 1992 put it simply: "People wed primarily toreproduce." The philosopher and Nobel laureate Bertrand Russell, certainlyno friend of conventional sexual morality, was only repeating the obvious a fewdecades earlier when he concluded that "it is through children alone thatsexual relations become important to society, and worthy to be taken cognizanceof by a legal institution."

Marriageis society's most pro-child institution. In 2002 -- just moments before itbecame highly unfashionable to say so -- a team of researchers from ChildTrends, a nonpartisan research center, reported that "family structureclearly matters for children, and the family structure that helps children themost is a family headed by two biological parents in a low-conflictmarriage."

Allour scholarly instruments seem to agree: For healthy development, what a childneeds more than anything else is the mother and father who together made thechild, who love the child and love each other.

Forthese reasons, children have the right, insofar as society can make itpossible, to know and to be cared for by the two parents who brought them intothis world. The foundational human rights document in the world today regardingchildren, the 1989 U.N. Convention on the Rights of the Child, specificallyguarantees children this right. The last time I checked, liberals like me weresupposed to be in favor of internationally recognized human rights,particularly concerning children, who are typically society's most voicelessand vulnerable group. Or have I now said something I shouldn't?

Everychild being raised by gay or lesbian couples will be denied his birthright toboth parents who made him. Every single one. Moreover, losing that right willnot be a consequence of something that at least most of us view as tragic, suchas a marriage that didn't last, or an unexpected pregnancy where thefather-to-be has no intention of sticking around. On the contrary, in the caseof same-sex marriage and the children of those unions, it will be explained toeveryone, including the children, that something wonderful has happened!

Forme, what we are encouraged or permitted to say, or not say, to one anotherabout what our society owes its children is crucially important in the debateover initiatives like California's Proposition 8, which would reinstatemarriage's customary man-woman form. Do you think that every child deserves hismother and father, with adoption available for those children whose naturalparents cannot care for them? Do you suspect that fathers and mothers aredifferent from one another? Do you imagine that biological ties matter tochildren? How many parents per child is best? Do you think that "two"is a better answer than one, three, four or whatever? If you do, be careful. Inmaking the case for same-sex marriage, more than a few grown-ups will be quitewilling to question your integrity and goodwill. Children, of course, arerarely consulted.

Theliberal philosopher Isaiah Berlin famously argued that, in many cases, the realconflict we face is not good versus bad but good versus good. Reducinghomophobia is good. Protecting the birthright of the child is good. How shouldwe reason together as a society when these two good things conflict?

Hereis my reasoning. I reject homophobia and believe in the equal dignity of gayand lesbian love. Because I also believe with all my heart in the right of thechild to the mother and father who made her, I believe that we as a societyshould seek to maintain and to strengthen the only human institution --marriage -- that is specifically intended to safeguard that right and make itreal for our children.

Legalizedsame-sex marriage almost certainly benefits those same-sex couples who chooseto marry, as well as the children being raised in those homes. But changing themeaning of marriage to accommodate homosexual orientation further and perhapsdefinitively undermines for all of us the very thing -- the gift, thebirthright -- that is marriage's most distinctive contribution to humansociety. That's a change that, in the final analysis, I cannot support.

http://articles.latimes.com/2008/sep/19/opinion/oe-blankenhorn19

2011-06-16T11:17:00.001-04:00

Marino Ancient & MedievalPhilosophy Professor Johnson May 2011

The First Way of Thomas

Thetext of the body of his argument reads as follows:

"The first and moremanifest way is the argument from motion. It is certain,and evident to our senses, that in the world some things are in motion. Nowwhatever is in motion is put in motion by another, for nothing can be in motionexcept it is in potentialityto that towards which it is in motion; whereas a thing moves inasmuch as it isin act.For motion is nothing else than the reduction of something from potentiality to actuality. But nothing can be reducedfrom potentialityto actuality,except by something in a state of actuality.Thus that which is actuallyhot, as fire, makes wood, which is potentiallyhot, to be actuallyhot, and thereby moves and changes it. Now it is not possible that the samething should be at once in actualityand potentialityin the same respect, but only in different respects. For what is actually hot cannot simultaneously be potentially hot; but it issimultaneously potentiallycold. It is therefore impossible that in the same respect and in the same way athing should be both mover and moved, i.e. that it should move itself.Therefore, whatever is in motion must be put in motion by another. If that bywhich it is put in motion be itself put in motion, then this also must needs beput in motion by another, and that by another again. But this cannot go on to infinity, because then there would be nofirst mover, and, consequently, no other mover; seeing that subsequent moversmove only inasmuch as they are put in motion by the first mover; as the staffmoves only because it is put in motion by the hand. Therefore it is necessary to arrive at a first mover,put in motion by no other; and this everyone understands to be God."

(Taken from new adventtranslation http://www.newadvent.org/summa/1002.htm)

The first problem withThomas is his somewhat confusing language, therefore it must be cleared up thatwhen he speaks of something moving from potentiality to actuality he speaks interms of its being in motion, and not of simply being. That is, the potentialfor something to be in motion versus something actually being in motion. Athing’s being in a state of potentiality in one aspect of motion does notrestrict it from being actual in another aspect, as opposed to something beingin a state of potentiality for a state of being which does negate all aspectsof actuality. Also, the word potential, as he uses it does not mean simply theability to be something, but also as the opposite of actually being so.Therefore, a thing cannot be in a potential state of being hot if it is onfire, for it is actually hot-but it is potentially cold, for one could pourice-water on it. It is also unclear what Thomas means when he says “But nothingcan be reduced from potentiality to actuality, except by something in a stateof actuality.” We must remember here how Thomas uses the words potential andactual. A thing which is not hot cannot cause something to become hot, for itis not hot itself. Therefore, something which is potentially hot cannot causeitself to become actually hot, for it is not hot, and it requires something whichis actually hot to cause it to be reduced from potentiality to actuality. Thesepoints being cleared up, let's look at the actual form of his argument.

1. "It is certain, andevident to our senses, that in the world some things are in motion."

2. Things move when potentialmotion becomes actual motion.

3. "But nothing can bereduced from potentiality to actuality, except by something in a state ofactuality."

4." Now it is not possiblethat the same thing should be at once in actuality and potentiality in the samerespect.."

5."It is thereforeimpossible that in the same respect and in the same way a thing should be bothmover and moved, i.e. that it should move itself."

6."Therefore, whatever isin motion must be put in motion by another."

7.Every moving thing must bemoved by a prior moving thing, which was moved by a prior moving thing,"But this cannot go on to infinity, because then there would be no firstmover, and, consequently, no other mover; seeing that subsequent movers moveonly inasmuch as they are put in motion by the first mover."

8."Therefore it isnecessary to arrive at a first mover, put in motion by no other; and thiseveryone understands to be God."

Ignoringthe irrationality of having the foundation of a logical proof of God's existencerest on our notedly flawed sensory perception, Thomas’ arguments rely heavilyon inductive reasoning. He argues that all things must be caused to move by aseparate moving thing(3) and that there can be no thing which moves itself(5).While these claims seem intuitively true, and indeed agree with ourexperiences, they are not logically sound. Simply because we do not observethings to move themselves, it does not follow that they cannot. In fact, Thomaslater contradicts this premise, stating that there is such a being as anunmoved mover. Why then, are we justified in believeing that there are not manyunmoved movers, constantly acting internally on themselves in way unbeknownstto us?

However,even if you accept the testimony of your senses, and conclusions based onlimited experience, you have only up to step six. In premise seven, Thomasclaims to prove the first mover by pointing to the impossibility of an infiniteregress. However, it is equally implausible to our thinking that there be anunmoved mover as an infinite regress. Furthermore, Thomas relies on circularlogic to prove an unmoved mover by citing the impossibility of an infiniteregress, which is impossible “because then there would be no first (unmoved)mover.”

Failing to prove an unmovedmover, Thomas then claims that this unmoved mover is God. Even if we are tobelieve that there is only one unmoved mover, why must this being beall-powerful, absolutely good and eternal?

Thomas’argument is filled with specious reasoning, and cannot stand as a logical proofof God’s existence. What Thomas really proves here is the inadequacy of thistechnique, and the impossibility of producing a logical proof for an infinitebeing that defies logic.

My freshman thesis paper: On Prohibition

2011-05-31T11:13:00.000-04:00

On prohibition.

America touts itself as the land of the free. The Declaration of Independence guarantees all citizens the right to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” The freedom to decide what goes into one’s body is an essential right of any free person, and is clearly guaranteed by the US Constitution. In accordance with this view, I argue that all drugs should be legalized or decriminalized, as the government does not have the authority to determine which states of mind citizens may enter, or to restrict the pursuit of happiness of any person who neither harms nor transgresses against anyone but themselves.

In the 1920s, an amendment was added to the US Constitution prohibiting alcohol. Not only did that bill fail to decrease alcohol consumption, but it created a black market where violent criminals thrived. Additionally, because drinks were made by bootleggers and “bathtub brewers,” some of the product was toxic, and many people died from drinking “bathtub gin.” Alcohol prohibition was overturned, and the black market and street violence it spawned disappeared with it.

Similarly, the current war on drugs is a failure. Prohibition has been unsuccessful at limiting drug use and availability in the United States. Every city in the US has a flourishing black market for both “hard drugs” (represented in this essay by heroin,) and “soft drugs” (represented by marijuana).

According to “Jim,” my anonymous source who has been a heroin addict for nearly fifty years, in the early seventies, before the war on drugs began, heroin cost thirty dollars for a bag of about five percent pure heroin. Today, heroin sells for five dollars or less per bag, with purity levels up to eighty or ninety percent and can be found in every major US city(“Jim”).[1] Supporters of the war on drugs argue that the increase in availability and purity of street heroin is due to modern methods of narcotic manufacturing and smuggling, even if this were true, it is clear that the war on drugs has had no meaningful success in its stated goal of reducing the availability of hard drugs.

A walk through inner city America proves that the war on drugs has failed. Drug addicts and dealers stand about on the corners, and their paraphernalia lie dirty and used on the street(“Jim” and “James’). Many claim that laissez faire tactics simply don’t work, and that it is society’s responsibility to help transform these people from dangerous criminals to healthy, productive individuals. Prohibition cannot stop the drug trade. Addicts will do whatever it takes to get their fix, and there will always be risk takers ready to endanger themselves for a lucrative reward(“James”). Criminalizing drug use creates a black market for violent and dangerous criminals, and does not stop the drug trade.

Under current US law, heroin is a schedule I substance, meaning it has a high potential for abuse, and no accepted medical uses. The most effective treatment for opiate dependence is Heroin Assisted Treatment(Pubmed 2007). Heroin Assisted Treatments currently operate in Switzerland, Germany, The UK, Denmark, and The Netherlands. Under these programs, addicts can receive daily doses of heroin if they comply with the set standards. They have been shown to be highly effective, not only in rehabilitating addicts, but in preventing nonusers from becoming addicts. A majority of heroin addicts on the program have cleaned themselves up, desisted from criminal activities, and gotten themselves homes(Uchtenhagen. 2002). Some even started families after years of drug abuse and homelessness. Prohibitionists are outraged by the idea of paying for junkies to shoot up, but HAT supporters argue that it offers great benefits to those affected by drug addiction, at a fraction of the cost we currently pay to imprison non-violent criminals who harm only themselves(Pubmed 2002). In addition, Heroin Assisted Treatment can be offered to long-term users with a fee. Since they are already buying the drug, this would give them a way to more safely use without supporting the black market and dealing with criminals who can cut the drug with any substance.

Another objection to Heroin Assisted Treatment is that it is seen as legitimizing heroin use. Critics argue that decriminalizing it gives children the impression that it is acceptable(Statement on “Harm Reduction” Strategies). This is not the case. Hard drug use has decreased in countries with Heroin Assisted Treatment, children in those countries have highly negative views of hard drugs such as heroin(Nordt and Stohler 2006), and these countries have lower percentages of their population using illicit drugs, not only than before these Harm Reduction policies, but even lower than the US today[2](Lap) .Furthermore, the US already has programs such as halfway houses and needle exchange programs which were protested for the exact same reason, but have been continued because of their great success in preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS.

The costs of the war on drugs are great: every year the American government spends over forty four billion dollars of taxpayer money, and imprisons a million people for violating drug laws(Grinspoon and James). The phenomenon of incarceration is so great that the private sector has taken notice. There are currently over two hundred and fifty privately run and owned prisons in America, jailing nearly a hundred thousand prisoners(Schmalleger). Proponents of private prisons argue that they are cheaper than public prisons(Blumstein), but a study released by the US Bureau of justice statistics as well as several other studies found that private prisons are just as costly as public prisons, if not even more expensive(The Sentencing Project). Furthermore, private prisons cut costs by refusing expensive prisoners and sacrificing security. Lower staff levels in private prisons result in more escapes, and roughly fifty percent more incidences of violence within the prisons(The Sentencing Project). These prisons also do little in terms of rehabilitating prisoners, since a rehabilitated prisoner is of no use to a for-profit prison. The cost to tax payers is enormous: not only must they pay for prisoners’ food and necessities, they must pay for the upkeep of prison facilities which are less safe, and the prisons’ owners profit on top of that! Even worse, these private prisons fund lobbyists to fight for harsher drug laws, and longer sentences(The Sentencing Project). There was even a scandal in Pennsylvania where a private prison company paid millions of dollars to judges to send minor to the prisons they operated(Monbiot).

The war on drugs has vast consequences on our foreign policy. The illegal drug trade in the US, especially along the (southern) border states funds the Mexican Cartels whose violent clashes with each other and Mexican Authorities claim thousands of lives(Robinson). The United States sponsors the spraying of herbicides over South and Central America in attempts to kill cocoa and poppy crops. These chemicals are highly toxic, and destroy legitimate crops which are the only form of income for many farmers(Bingwood). Additionally, the toxic chemicals are detrimental to fragile tropical ecosystems, as well as the health of the people living in these areas(Bingwood).

Heroin is a semi-synthetic drug derived from opium. The largest producer of opium in the world is Afghanistan. Over ninety percent of illicit opium in the world originates in Afghanistan, where poppies are the main cash crop a poor farmer can grow(UN Office of Drugs and Crime “The Opium Economy in Afghanistan). Under Taliban rule, the opium trade flourished, reaching its peak in nineteen ninety nine until the Taliban banned poppy cultivation(UN Poppy Survey 2001). However, when the US invaded Afghanistan and removed the Taliban, poppy cultivation returned to pre-ban levels(Glaze). Today, the estimated export value of Afghani opium is over sixty billion dollars. Although US policy is decidedly counter-narcotic, the military can do little do fight opium production, as the warlords we align ourselves with to fight the Taliban control the opium trade(Schweich). If the US decriminalized heroin, we could grow poppy for medical heroin domestically. What remained of the black market for heroin would stay within the borders, instead of supporting drug lords over seas.

The war on drugs includes a strong focus on education. Marijuana, as the most widely used illegal drug, is the main focusing of advertising campaigns. Prohibitionists claim that marijuana is just as dangerous as “hard drugs,” and that it is the leading cause of teenage deaths. Furthermore, they argue that it is a gateway drug, and using it causes one to then move on to harder drugs.

It is physically impossible to die from marijuana overdose. It is simply not that toxic(Holubek 2010). A study intended to demonstrate the lethality of marijuana succeeded in killing their test group of rats after exposing them to so much smoke that they suffered brain damage due to oxygen deprivation. The researchers were unable to produce similar results with dogs(Grotenhermen 2003). According to those findings, the average human being would have to smoke fifteen hundred pounds of weed in fifteen minutes, a feat that is completely impossible by any stretch of the imagination(Holubek 2010).

But what of the gateway effect? While it certainly is a legitimate point that exposure to inebriating substances could result in further exploration of drugs, the first exposure to drugs for most Americans comes not from marijuana, but from alcohol. Furthermore, if the goal of the war on drugs is to eliminate the gateway effect of marijuana, it has greatly backfired.

The demonizing of marijuana in government adverts sets pot up as a great evil; it is classified as a schedule I substance, as is heroin. (Cocaine and Methamphetamine are schedule II.) Studies show that almost fifty percent of American teenagers try marijuana by the time they graduate high school. The average teen knows many regular and occasional marijuana users, none of which have died or suffered from serious medical conditions because of cannabis. When such a teenager tries marijuana, and enjoys it, they realize that they have been misled about the true nature of the drug, and are taught to distrust information in government advertisements(Zeller). Furthermore, by criminalizing pot, users must buy from black market dealers, thus increasing their contact with other illicit substances and criminal behavior.

The war against marijuana has another great casualty: Hemp. Hemp is a non-psychoactive species of cannabis, specifically cannabis ruderalis. A nineteen thirty-eight article published in Popular mechanics before they realized hemp was outlawed cited it as a billion dollar miracle crop(Popular Mechanics). Hemp can be used for textiles as well as ropes; it grows quickly without the use of harmful chemicals, and produces more fiber than cotton or flax. Its seeds contain all essential amino and fatty acids, as well as being a viable source of alternative fuel(Syke). The first law regarding hemp in America was a Jamestown colony law in 1619 requiring all settlers to grow cannabis, and the founding fathers cultivated hemp and sang it’s praises(The Pot Book 5). Not only is hemp an extraordinarily useful industrial crop, it's easy to grow and helps prevent soil erosion(Popular Mechanics). Hemp is, as its namesake suggests, a weed. It grows wild across North America, especially in the West and Midwest(Syke). If one were to simply buy a plot of farmland in Iowa and do nothing to it, they could be in violation of US law for the weed growing on their property.

Marijuana is an increasingly large agricultural business. Legislature cannot stop supply and demand capitalism, and youths are unmoved by false advertisements of the dangers of cannabis. Alcohol and tobacco are respectively more deadly and addicting than marijuana, but they enjoy a legal status in the US. Marijuana and all other “soft drugs” should be legalized and taxed. Not only would this create billions of dollars in tax revenue, but it would save billions of dollars on the federal budget prosecuting and punishing non violent, otherwise law abiding citizens(Jefferey 2010). Heroin and all other “hard drugs” should be decriminalized. This would defang the black market, and lead to a decrease in street violence. Additionally, the state would be able to regulate who could buy heroin, (drug dealers don’t check ID) and how it is produced.

Drug addiction is a real problem facing many Americans. Ending prohibition will not put an end to drug addiction, nor drug trade. However, it is shown to be the case that prohibition is harmful to drug addicts, and the country at large. Additionally, the war on drugs benefits those who the war is supposedly fighting against (drug dealers and cartels). It is not possible to eradicate drugs, or the black market, but it is however the responsibility of the state to reduce the damage they inflict on society, and to respect the rights of citizens to make personal choices.

Who benefits from prohibition? Organized crime profits from an inflated black market. Private prison companies profit from the creation of millions of criminals. Afghani warlords profit from a crop that costs nearly nothing to produce, and has an export value of billions of dollars. Addicts do not benefit from laws that make them criminals. Taxpayers do not benefit from costly campaigns to find and imprison non-violent criminals. America does not benefit from spending billions of dollars to fight legitimate industries which could create billions of dollars in revenue. It’s time to end prohibition.

“Jim.” Personal Interview. 3 March 2011.

“James.” Personal Interview. 3 March 2011.

United States. National Institutes of Health. United States National Library of Medicine. Heroin-assisted treatment for opioid dependence: randomised controlled trial. By Haasen C, Verthein U, Degkwitz P, Berger J, Krausz M, Naber D. 2007. Pubmed. 8 March 2011 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17602126

Canada. 37^th Parliament-First Session. Committee on Illegal Drugs. Heroin Assisted Treatment for Opiate Addicts – The Swiss Experience. By Ambros Uchtenhagen. 2002. Parl.Gc.Ca. 8 March 2011 http://www.parl.gc.ca/37/1/parlbus/commbus/senate/com-e/ille-e/presentation-e/ucht-e.htm#TOP

ijkgraaf, Marcel G W, Zanden, Bart P van der. “Cost utility analysis of co-prescribed heroin compared with

methadone maintenance treatment in heroin addicts in two

randomised trials.” 2 June 2005: BMJ. 8 March 2011 http://www.bmj.com/content/330/7503/1297.abstract?sid=846a6b1e-3ee6-4bf5-b8c8-2411de3d8661

United Nations. International Task Force on Strategic Drug Policy. STATEMENT ON SO-CALLED `HARM REDUCTION´ POLICIES. 2005 http://www.itfsdp.org/pdfs/hrstatementbrussels.pdf

Nordt, Carlos, and Rudolf, Stohler, "Incidence of Heroin Use in Zurich, Switzerland: A Treatment Case Register Analysis."

The Lancet 367 (2006): 830.

Grotenhermen, F. “Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Cannabinoids.” Clinical Pharmacokinetics 42 (2003): 327-60

Holland, Julie, eds. The Pot Book: A complete guide to cannabis. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press, 2010

Holubek, William. “Medical Risk and Toxicology.” 141-152

Lap, Mario. “Dutch Drug Policy.” 441-446

Miron, Jefferey. “A Cost Benefit Analysis of Legalizing Marijuana.” 447-453

Grinspoon, Lester, and Balkalar, James, "The Way on Drugs- A Peace Proposal." New England Journal of Medicine. 330 (February 3, 1994)357–360.

Debusmann, Bernd. "Einstein, Insanity and the War on Drugs." Reuters 3 Dec. 2008. 29 Apr. 2011

Cheung, Amy. "Prison Privatization and the Use of Incarceration." The Sentencing Project. Sep. 2004. 19 Apr. 2011.

Schmalleger, F., & Smykla, J. (2007, 2005, 2002). Corrections in the 21st Century. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Blumstein, James F., Cohen, Mark A. and Seth, Suman, Do Government Agencies Respond to Market Pressures? Evidence from Private Prisons (December 2007). Vanderbilt Law and Economics Research Paper No. 03-16; Vanderbilt Public Law Research Paper No. 03-05.

Monbiot, George. "This revolting trade in human lives is an incentive to lock people up." The Guardian. 3 Mar. 2009. 29 Apr. 2011.

Robinson, Eugene. "Drugs, Guns, and a Reality Check." The Washington Post. 27 Mar. 2009. 24 May 2011

Bingwood, Jeremy. "Toxic Drift: Monsanto and the Drug War in Columbia." CorpWatch. 21 June 2001. 29 Apr. 2011.

UNITED NATIONS Office on Drugs and Crime. Afghanistan Opium Survey 2007. 29 Apr. 2011

UNITED NATIONS Office on Drugs and Crime. The Opium Economy in Afghanistan. 29 Apr. 2011<Thttp://www.unodc.org//pdf/publications/afg_opium_economy_www.pdf>

UNITED NATIONS International Drug Control Programme. Annual Opium Poppy Survey 2001. 29 Apr. 2011

United States. Department of Defense. Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College. Opium and Afghanistan: Reassessing U.S. Counternarcotics Strategy. By John Glaze 2007. 29 Apr. 2011

Schweich, Thomas."Is Afghanistan a Narco State?" New York Times. 27 July 2008. 29 Apr. 2011

Zeller, Shawn. "Ads, Drugs & Money." Government Executive Magazine. 19 Sep. 2003. 29 Apr. 2011

"New Billion Dollar Crop" Popular Mechanics. Feb. 1938. 29 Apr. 2011.

Syke, Dan. "Where the Wild Hemp Grows." High Times. 30 Oct. 2008. 29 Apr. 2011.

[1] Rural areas that are further from the shipping centers and therefore beyond the reach of heroin, are often ravaged by methamphetamine. A volatile substance, derived from cough syrup, drain cleaner, and other over the counter household chemicals.

[2] The Netherlands, where marijuana use is legal, even has less users than the United States(Lap).

You have no idea what you're talking about.

2011-05-02T17:03:00.000-04:00

I want to make this clear:
I am not saying Osama Bin Laden is not dead.

I am simply saying, that you have no idea whether or not he is truly alive or not.
You don't even have a very good reason to believe, he's dead.
Nor a very good reason to believe he's not.
You have, nothing.
No proof, no clue.
You have the word of your gov't, notorious twisters of the truth,
and your president, notorious liar.

For all you know, Osama Bin Laden is dead,
and has been
for the last five years.

Who knows? I don't. You don't. Hell, Barak Obama might not even know.

Either way, i don't imagine it's very important. Osama has been a powerless figurehead mostly since nine eleven. Al Qeida exists as a call to action for Islamist militants, not an organization that poses any real threat to US soil.

So what am i getting at? Someone ask me, (please)
"Is Osama Bin Laden dead?"
Don't know, don't care.

Whose to blame in the media game?

2011-04-04T17:25:00.000-04:00

I saw an article in the local paper,
apparently a school teacher in paterson posted something on his facebook about teaching a bunch of "future criminals."

Yes, this is pretty offensive, and yes, it is largely true.
But what does it matter? People post dumb shit on their facbeook all the time.
The difference here is that some parents noticed it, and took offense.
Then they made a big stink about it.

Why is that bad?
Because the only negative effect that the teacher's comments could have, is his students seeing it, and feeling like they have no hope in life, and even their teachers expect nothing of them, and since they're only going to be criminals when they grow up, they might as well get a head start.
And the only reason his students will see it is because the parents made a big stink of it, and it ended up in the newspaper.

Don't criticize what you can't understand: You better start swimming or you'll sink like a stone

2011-03-24T13:02:00.000-04:00

Newspapers have got to find a way to survive in the new market of the internet age. People want information, they want it for free, and they don't want to look too hard.
Bob Woodward doesn't like facebook, and thinks google killed the newspaper. He may be right about that last part.
If you remember Hilary Clinton's comments about the state of our media, you may remember her saying that Al Jazeera appears to be a better than american news.
Hilary points out that it covers a wider variety of relevant news topics for a broader audience without "feeling like you're listening to a bunch of talking heads."
May i point out that it even has a live stream available for free, online, in ENGLISH!

Score one for Al Jazeera.

It's always political

2011-03-24T12:48:00.000-04:00

I don't care for cable news. Its always seemed silly to me to watch a bunch of people talk about what just happened, basically repeating themselves, waiting for some new developement, so they can talk about something new, and then repeat themselves some more.

But if you're into that, why is it surprising that news channels focused on a practical armegedon rather than a horrific murder.
And for all the complaints i've heard about the coverage being politically motivated, and news channels choosing to ignore the tragedy in Itamar, I haven't heard many people point out that news channels who covered the masacre were doing so for the SAME political reasons. (Actually the opposite, and probably to claim a higher ground and make a big stink about how the other side is biased and ignoring certain stories etc.)

It's always political.

No fly zone

2011-03-13T13:33:00.000-04:00

So the Arab world imposes a no fly zone over libya before the western world....

As per my earlier post, i seriously question what the white house is trying to accomplish by keeping relatively quiet about the situation in Libya.

If you wanted to say that they are trying to seperate themselves from the previous administration by not being quick to stick their noses where it don't belong,
then how do you explain egypt?

In other news, Japan was hit by godzilla, and nuclear meltdown is a strong possibility.

A good strong argument for the corner store prophet.

Obama has a funny media game

2011-03-06T20:27:00.000-05:00

Just a quick question, here, since i'm on a publishing spree, finally posting all the blogs i've written in the last week.

Now, I'm all for freedom everywhere. And i love to see a dictator toppled.

But why is it that when unrest started in egypt, Obama took no time at all to demand Mubarak, an ally of the united states, and a comparatively sane guy (compared to say, any other middle eastern dictator, his murder rates are more akin to the Weathermen) to step down. Now, i don't like the idea of allying ourselves with dictators, because that tends to make us look bad thirty years later, in a highly unstable region, when the next regime is in power, and not too happy about our previous allis.

But, he was our ally, and yet, Obama made statements in the media that he step down, within a day, while he outed Gaddafi (a psychopathic, murderous lunatic who is a sworn enemy of the US) only a few days ago.

Let's impeach the president

2011-03-06T20:16:00.001-05:00

For the above link, i want you to do what, apparently, americans aren't capable of doing: Ignore the video, and listen to the words.

All of them are golden, but pay special attention to the end there:

Let's impeach the president for hijacking

Our religion and using it to get elected

Dividing our country into colors

And still leaving black people neglected

Neil Young, in his old age, got a little senile, and forgot that he's a prophet. And prophets talk about the future, never the present.

But seriously, there is allot of call for an impeachment here. After muscle-ing the health care bill thru, (correct me if i'm wrong here, anyone, unconstitutionally) now he refuses to uphold the defense of marriage act. Now don't get me wrong, that law is absolute bullshit, but the president is not the head of the judicial branch, and it is not his right to decide to over rule the legislative branch.

Perhaps, the good thing that comes out of all this will be a new american party. One that understands the social libertarianism that is the basis of the democratic party's popularity, but also follows the constitution, and understands that the gov't is not my mommy, or my older brother.
Kind of like, the tea party, without the racists and paranoid Mccarthyists.
Or, maybe the USA is a christian country at heart, and is simply doomed.

This country is so polarized. The best place to find anti-obama reporting is a news channel with little integrity, that most of the country thinks is in the pocket of big oil/big business and evangelical christians.

And on the other side, we have threats of race riots if obama is impeached.

Your guess is as good as mine, but the way i see it is that it's clear the world as we know it is coming to an end.
Luckily I've got Rambam's thirteen principles of faith, so i believe something better is coming.

What's his angle?

2011-03-06T19:59:00.000-05:00

It was a fairly big scandal on fox news when they reported that President Obama has not met with any of his cabinet members one on one, or had any communications with more than half of them.

Now, I'm not sure how much i believe fox news (and i KNOW exactly how much i trust them) but i think i can say with certainty that he DEFINITELY meets with his actual cabinet members less than he meets with the head of the AFL, Richard Trumka.

Now, I've always hated Obama's politics, and i've always hated the Obama conspiracy theorists/haters because i felt that by being racist, islamaphobes, and McCarthyists, you subtract from the legitimate complaints about this man's despicable politics.

But, i don't know, this is getting SKETCHY!

I mean, if he's taking advice from a man who heads a private organization with separate goals than the federal gov't, and ignoring his own cabinet, whose interest is he protecting?

Not mine, that's for sure.

War! (What is it good for?)

2011-03-02T17:50:00.000-05:00

War is a hot topic.
Doubtless, emotions rise, with so much blood on both sides. The british news report we watched in class was more reserved, compared to american news.
The question i have is thus:
Is it more accurate reporting to capture the blood and heated emotions,
or the facts?

Is it possible to accurately capture both?

Unpopular Opinion

2011-02-20T19:51:00.000-05:00

With all the talk about the war on terrorism, some key facts seem to forgotten.
Is it possible that the only serious threat al qaeda poses is to the soldiers that we bring to their doorstep.
Maybe it's because news papers are afraid of losing popularity; being seen as delegitimizing the deaths of all those who lost their lives in 9/11, or maybe printing stories about how al qeada really isn't that scary simply doesn't sell newspapers.
Either way, the press seems to be ignoring a view that i personally have held for many years of war now.

What's with the zeitgeist for ignoring non-sensationalist news.
Is the american populace so stupid that we prefer to be shocked than informed?

Doctor Paul cured my apathy

2011-02-09T20:47:00.002-05:00

The patriot act was not renewed by house, thanks, in part to a great american hero, Ron Paul.

Now the question is: can youtube fuel a revolution?

Ron Paul 2012.

Does it bother you that people hate you?

2011-02-08T20:04:00.002-05:00

In a pre-super bowl interview, Bill O'Reilly asked president obama if it bother's him that so many people hate him. (Link is from local NJ news source, everyone reported it.)

Clearly, O'Reilly owes his popularity to his ability to ask these kinds of pointed, tough questions.

Seriously, though, what did O'Reilly hope to accomplish here?

Ironically, for all the president said about the people who hate him not knowing him, his main tactic in dealing with the press seems to be being personable. He wants you to think you know him, he wants you to like him.

Also, the last line in the NorthJersey.com article is hilarious.

Allman Brothers Article

2011-01-04T15:56:00.001-05:00

I had to write an essay on an american band from the twentieth century for history of jazz class.

Viola

The Allman Brothers Band consisted of Gregg Allman on organ, Duane Allman on lead guitar, Dickey Betts on guitar, Berry Oakley on bass guitar, with percussionists Butch Trucks and “Jaimoe” Johanson. They came together as a band in Jacksonville florida, in 1969. They gained a reputation for their live shows, as well as for their studio albums and compositions, with their live album “At Fillmore East” being their most highly regarded album, as it captured the band at their best.

The roots of the Allman Brothers’ music can be found in all the music of the south, both from the African and African American traditions, and from the White-European tradition. They were primarily a blues band. Gregg Allman’s slide guitar always had a blues intunation, as well as blues sensibilities in melody, relying heavily on blue notes. The band hand a gritty, “dirty” sound in general, with Gregg Allman’s throaty-growling vocals being reminiscent of barroom blues, and twin overdriven guitars providing the bite to accompany Gregg’s bark. The band frequently used call and response; between different vocalists, between different instruments, and even between the band members and the audience. One of the signature sounds of the band is Duane’s call and response slide playing. In songs like statesborough blues, Duane responds to Gregg’s “A” lines (“Woke up this morning, had them statesborough blues”), while songs like you don’t love me often feature extended call and response slide guitar jams between Duane and Dickey Betts, with the rest of the group providing an interesting and evolving background.

Group improvisation is a huge part of the Allman Brother’s sound; they were one of the first groups to be considered a “Jam Band,” a subgenre of music still popular today. They were able to create a wall of sound, each member responsible for a portion of the soundscape, their ranges often overlapping and dancing around each other. With the inclusion of two drummers, they were able to create complex rhythms without losing the simple, swing heavy, straight ahead groove that made their music so exciting. Butch Trucks and Jaimoe were known to riff off of each other, creating polyrhythms harking back to African drum ensemble music. Bassist Berry Oakley was known to be both solid and melodic. He could hold down the rhythm section with his driving blues bass as well as play a more melodic style often referred to as a “third guitar,” following the momentum of the lead instrument, or playing lead himself. Gregg Allman’s organ playing was spacey at times, and frantic and pulsing other times. He coloured each composition with his chordal textures, often adding in a “splash” on the keys in a similar way to bop players dropping bombs. Dickey Betts and Duane Allman did not play in the standard lead/rhythm roles. Rather, they would play dual leads, often playing melody and counterpoint, or call and response. Dickey Betts had a more melodic ear, and his playing is often sweeter and softer than Duane’s who was primarily a blues guitarist. Songs like Mountain Jam feature the two guitarists playing the same melody, either in unison or different harmonic intervals, and improvising off the melody in a melody and counterpoint manner.

The Allman Brother’s had two fantastic writers in Gregg Allman and Dickey Betts. Gregg writes primarily vocal tunes in the vein of folk, blues, R&B and soul songs. His melodies are often lonesome, dealing with topics such as heartbreak, hard times, and life on the road, the bread and butter of blues singers. His songs are sometimes positive, hopeful, and loving, but always pay homage to his southern roots. Dickey Betts writes primarily instrumental songs. His ear for melody in unquestionable, and many songs such as “In Memory of Elizabeth Reed” and “Jessica” have been played on FM radio and covered so frequently that many people recognize the melody even if they do not know who wrote the song, or even the rest of the song itself.

Duane Allman and Berry Oakley both met an untimely end shortly after the release and success of the live album “At Fillmore East.” The Allman Brothers were at their peak, in terms of composing, and performing, and were starting to see real success. No one can say what would have happened if the band didn’t lose two of the founding members within such a short span (Oakley died about two weeks after Duane). However, the band decided to continue work, adding a keyboardist, Chuck Leavell, rather than trying to do the impossible-replace Duane on guitar, and finding a new bassist, Lamar Williams. Even with these losses, the band continued to record hits and play shows. The band played on and off throughout the decades. They are currently active, and play a legendary march run of shows at the beacon theatre in Manhattan, and summer shows around the country.

There is nothing new about hume

2010-11-29T16:10:00.002-05:00

Someone in philosophy class decided that there is nothing new about Hume.

Could it be because hume is essentially the foundation of all mainstream western philosophy. If you were born in america, hume should be pretty familiar to you by now.

Why does everyone think Einstein is so smart, anyway?

Everyone knows that E equals MC squared.

Anyway, we had to write a stream of consciousness bable. So, here it is, fresh off the press.

Never apologize run backwards thru the time of the endless falldown the absolute question about uncontroversial explosions. You can't limit the endless buddha nature being rejected by heathens,

you can't get me in or out of the jail, my leaders set precedents

the season is spring, and it's snowing?!

You lost yourself too late, it seems

Murder

Arson

Arse

Arsony.

I think you need to calm down,

Listen,

maybe it's best if you go one way

and i go nowhere.

Fine, I'll go up, you go to hell.

Smoke a blunt.

Break the door down, bass, boom! endless, infinite,

phrasing, reed, pipe, flute, brass, glass

paper

Fall quickly, now, you don't want to get left behind.

Free fall quickly, it's sick how you tricked me,

picked me, kicked me, and threw me a frisbee

disc is turning, catch it with my hands, my fingers are sticky

breathing is wispy, I'm blissed, b,

did'ja miss me? green trees are pretty,

laughing gets giddy, and silly,

For whatever that's worse.

Two minutes left in class, time to shut down.

English One Oh One

2010-11-16T14:15:00.005-05:00

Apparently my school doesn't allow anyone to place out of level one english comp, regardless on what they got on their AP tests.

Fuck that.
So how do i respond to assignments geared toward a class of high school graduates writing at a level which i surpassed by ninth grade?
Sarcasm, and arrogance, apparently.

To the editor,
I get frustrated easily. The reason I generally do not read the paper is because I tire of the ceaseless back and forth banter, arguing over problems whose solutions are painfully obvious to me. Yes, I am aware that I’m an arrogant asshole, but if a man does not think himself above the mindless drivel which pours out of our presses in this day in age, I do not think he has very much at all. In David Blankenhorn’s “Protecting Marriage to Protect Children” he makes the case that a ban on gay marriage is necessary to protect the future generations of Americans. I am completely dumbfounded that it could be unlawful, criminal even, for two people to wed. The Supreme Court long ago ruled in favor of equality in freedom and opportunity, (something called the civil rights movement, you may have heard of it.) Yet somehow it is still not clear to all Americans that there is no legal basis for granting rights to a certain group of people and not others.
I shall outline a few basic arguments against gay marriage in David Blankenhorn’s piece, and attempt to demonstrate why they are completely absurd.
Marriage is a license to have children (Blankenhorn 1).
Oops. You don’t need this “license” to have kids; as of 2006 there are twelve point nine million households being led by a single parent, according to the US census bureau (Families and living arrangements 2006). Clearly, there is no such thing as a license to have children. How can you say that a one night stand which results in a child being raised by a single mother is more legitimate than a child being raised a married gay couple, yet how can you deny these people the right to reproduce and raise the children of their loins? Furthermore, gay couples could provide shelter and raise the children whose biological parents either can’t, or won’t, take proper care of them.
“Every child being raised by gay or lesbian couples will be denied his birthright to both parents who made him. Every single one (Blankenhorn 2).”
I must admit, I’m perplexed by that one. Will “legalizing” gay marriage suddenly give LGBT couples the right to whisk children away from their biological parents in the night? Will otherwise eager and willing parents throw up their arms, drop their babies, and declare “What’s the use anymore!? It’s all meaningless now, why don’t we just let our children be raised by some fucking queers or something!?” I think not. Few people would argue that the best way for a child to be raised is by their biological parents who love each other and the child very much. Blankenhorn sets up the conflict of one of good versus good (Blankenhorn 2). On one hand the goodness of giving proper dignity to LGBT couples, and on the other, the goodness of children being raised in an ideal atmosphere. This is not the case. As I’ve already stated, “Legalizing” gay marriage will not take any children away from their biological parents and place them instead in the care of homosexuals. Rather, concerning the children, it is a conflict of good versus bad. The good of giving loving couples the same rights, the same opportunity, and the same dignity to marry, create a home, and raise children regardless of their sexual orientation. Versus the bad of children either being told that their parents aren’t accepted and respected by the state, or even worse, growing up in an orphanage.
Opponents to gay marriage argue that marriage is a sacred and ancient institution. They will say it is not a question of rights, but a question of definition. Marriage is between man and woman, and has been an integral part of our society for centuries. Gay couples can be given equal rights thru civil unions, without undermining the foundation of traditional marriage. The doctrine of separate but equal does not work. It is impossible to segregate between two institutions; granting a certain group entrance into one of them, and another group to the other. There has to be a way to grant complete equality to all citizens without offending people’s religious sensibilities.

We have this concept in America of separating the church and state. It’s about time we use it. Here’s what I propose: We protect the sanctity of marriage and the rights of LGBT by separating the two. We have no need for a legal institution of marriage; all of the social and monetary benefits should be made available under the umbrella term “civil union.” This would no longer refer only to gay couples, but to any two people who live together and are mutually dependent on each other. Take for example two elderly siblings, whose spouses have both passed away, who are both retired, and who decide to move into a single apartment and support each other. Should they not be given the same benefits as a young couple with the same living arrangement? Let the Church define marriage, and let the government concern itself with what is relevant to it, without encroaching upon an institution which people hold to be sacred.

Long overdue

2010-11-07T21:20:00.001-05:00

It is probably very clear to anyone reading this that i am a terrible blogger.

I really do not update this thing very often at all, which i guess not only makes me a terrible blogger, but a terrible author and PR man. Ahhh well.

Anyway, upon insistence from my publishers, I'm going to try to update and post (slightly) more often.

Here is an exercise called a "mini saga."

I think, it needs to have exactly fifty words, a character, and a twist. Or something.

At Thirty, I still live in my parents basement. It’s not that

I’m such a big loser, or can’t afford to move

Out or anything like that. It’s just that this way

I don’t have to sell my place when they die.

Besides, it’s only for a couple of months

How can we sing the lords song in a strange land?

2009-09-22T04:16:00.004-04:00

On the wedding day of my esteemed publishers, Elana Amminadav, standing beneath the wedding canopy in her pure white dress called the whole ceremony to a halt. With a tear in her eye, she reminded us all, that in the midst of the happiest day of her life, she was still mourning for the state of the world, and the loss of zion.

Sitting here, a couple of kilometers (Metric System Shout Out) from mount zion, i can't but feel cheated. In my mind, Zion doesn't mean constant bar fights in jerusalem, zion doesn't mean burning hatred between religious jews, and non religious jews, jews and muslims, and anyone else who cares to step into the ring.

Zion doesn't mean bullets flying, bombs dropping, buildings exploding, children dying.

Zion, it seems, is more of a concept, a state of mind, then a physical place.

And so Elana Amminadav reminded all the onlookers to her wedding ceremony that when the jews were entering babylon they asked each other "How can we sing the lord's song in a strange land?" It wasn't a rhetorical question. It wasn't a complaint, said with hung head.

It was an honest question, and it was a promise.

"If I forget you, O Jerusalem, let my right hand wither; Let my tongue stick to my palate if I cease to think of you,
if I do not keep Jerusalem in memory even at my happiest hour."

Once again, the question is asked, "How can we sing the lord's song in a strange land?"

The only way is to stand amidst the flying bullets, amongst the debris, in the middle of a battlefield, to stand inside of confusion, and remember.

And when we remember the true zion, and when we can sing the lord's song in this strange land, in this false and incomplete zion, cut off from true reality, only then can we expect to see peace, and love, and unity, and the true redemption.

Bob Marley said "Emancipate yourself from mental slavery, none but ourselves can free our mind."

And so the question we must ask ourselves once again, the question me must answer for ourselves.

How can we sing the lord's song in a strange land?

Bary Bonds and all that steroids jazz

2009-03-26T23:45:00.001-04:00

Ahh, steroids. It seems the whole sports world is in an uproar over certain players getting an “unfair advantage” from the use of certain substances. Anyone will tell you about how “performance enhancers” are ruining the game, but it seems no one thinks about the unfair advantage of eating a good meal on game day. Is drinking milk and working out in violation of the rules? Is there some code of ethics that is broken by the player who stays an hour after practice to work even harder?
Of course steroids give the athlete an advantage! But the only unfair part is making it illegal. Would i take steroids? Hell no! But that's because hitting a hundred home runs in a season isn't worth shrunken balls to me. If I wanted to get laid that badly, I’d play in a band, and at least that way my parts wouldn’t be too shriveled from the “growth hormones” to be of any use. Any athlete who wants to be the best has to make certain compromises: High School wrestlers stop smoking weed during the season, so they don’t fail the obligatory drug test. College athletes suffer academically so that they can go to all the practices and be in the first line (anyone who thinks this isn’t true should talk to several college athletes, who would tell of coaches who told them they needed to cut class to practice for hours at a time). Professional athletes spend hours of pain and suffering pushing their body to always be stronger, and if they really want to be the best, they take testicle shrinking pills and injections to make them hit a little white ball across a big green and brown field, over a blue fence, and into a technicolored stadium seating area.
This whole thing reeks of Harrison Bergeron, a short story by Kurt Vonnegut in which all the exceptional members of society were forced to wear handicaps, either chains to way down the strong, glasses with bad prescriptions for those with good eyesight, and headphones that play distracting noises for the intelligent. Steroids are one of many acknowledged methods for boosting the performance of an athlete. Steroids alone won’t make a great player, much like weight lifting alone won’t do the trick either. It’s only natural that if there’s something that enhances the performance of the game, those who perform will use it. It’s impossible to differentiate (in an objective and scientific manner) between any steroids and any other substance that gives players and edge (such as water). The chemicals in food enhance the performance just as much as the chemicals in growth hormones do. (In fact, they are quite a bit more essential.) And the argument that everyone eats and sleeps, but anything beyond what normal people do is cheating holds no water either; when was the last time you saw an average joe pumping iron for 7 hours straight. The use of steroids should be seen as it is: another part of a regiment athletes go thru in order to be the best. There is no unfair advantage in substances widely available to all, and it’s about time the established sports world stopped holding athletes back.

(I think i lifted a phrase or two off wiki, when i was trying to remember which short story it was. I knew it was in welcome to the monkey house, so i checked on wikipedia, and found read the explanations of the stories until i found the right one. And then the phrase about making noises in smart people's ears was imbedded in my head.)

I just got turned onto a cool text formating device

2009-02-22T02:43:00.005-05:00

I just found this cool site by way of facebook friends posting things.

I really like it because it gives another option to the artist on how to shape their prose.

One of the things I find most annoying about typing is that its so hard to shape one's words to one's liking.

I mean, it takes an impractical amount of tab and space bar pressing to create lines of poetry which create patterns instead of sticking to the margin, and it becomes impossible to draw your letters differently, and all sorts of other options that are available to the hand-writer.

But this is a step forward in expanding the reach of computer based passages.

˙ƃuıɔunoq doʇs ʇ,uoʍ sǝoɥɔǝ ʎɯ puɐ
-ɐıʇɹǝuı ɟo uoıʇdǝɔxǝ ǝɥʇ ɥʇıʍ spuǝ ƃuıɥʇʎɹǝʌǝ 'ʎɐʍʎuɐ puɐ
˙ʇǝןıoʇ ʎɯ sı os 'ǝʇıuıɟuı sı pןɹoʍ ǝɥʇ ɟı

Inauguration Blues

2008-12-17T10:32:00.003-05:00

Needless to say, I wouldn't have voted for Obama if i was of voting age. I would have "thrown my vote away" on some, some, third party. (Pardon the annoying text thrown in by the video poster.) But, the day has come for Barrack Obama to be sworn into office. I watched the speech and all that, listened to the poem (man, that woman is a horrible speaker). Etc. Etc.

It's a pretty big deal-

Even though I don't think it's going to be all this change like he's talking, like all politicians talk,

It's still a big deal.

A fairly funny thing happened the other day-

I changed my facebook status (oh lord) to "Just Marino can't decide what makes him sicker; false messianism or judas-like traitors." And some (random) girl comments "they're both equally as sickening." Fine. So it didn't really add anything, but I'm not that critical of people that i would have said anything before thinking about it this second, and I'm only thinking about it because of what happened next.

Ten minutes later, she updated her status to "obama" with that little heart thing at the end that i just don't know how to do.

I guess it's not inauguration day anymore. Oh well.

The point is, it's weird for me.

See, I haven't really known too many presidents in my life time.

I'm 17, which means bush took office when i was 9.

I was old enough to know i didn't like him, but not old enough to know why.

Essentially, all of my conscious lifetime, GWB has been president-

this is, in fact, a change.

It's also feeling that the world is very different than when bush took office,

but of course-

I was nine.

Everything was different back then. That was before middle school.

Actually, I remember when the world changed.

Nine-Eleven.

That was the first major, world changing event I was old enough to grasp.

I remember it being explained to me (by my older sister) that it was "never going to be the same."

It never was.

So this is another change.

Things change.

I guess I'll carry on the tradition, and explain to a youngster somewhere:

It's never going to be the same.

The Teacha

2008-12-14T11:08:00.005-05:00

This is the saddest world in all of the universe-

cause there's all these people.

I want to be

Just smart enough to realize I'm smarter than someone else

but not smart enough to know I'm a moron.

~~~~

Does anyone else ever wonder when old school hip hop went out of style?

I mean, fine, I understand that the genre changes, and that modern style is going to be different now than it was twenty years ago. But, they still play classic rock and roll songs, they still play pop songs from the Eighties (unfortunately) why-come the DJ on the hip hop station never gives KRS-One a spin?

How come no one listens to a tribe called quest anymore?

I don't expect to see wu-tang on the top forty charts, but perhaps 50 cent should shutup and tip his (sideways) cap to the RZA, and the people who make the genre titles should stop calling pop songs Hip Hop and R&B simply because they've got people on the mic rapping about shooting shit and having unsafe sex in dirty clubs.

It's not that I don't like anything simply because it's new. Mos def is current, Immortal technique is current. Hell, they sound current, too. They don't sound like 1988 Boogie Down Productions. They've got the new sound, heavy on the bass drum, cleaner sounding, I dig it. To me, it's not about when you're around, and what everyone around you is doing, it's a matter of what you're aiming for.

Hip-Hop never was about being rich and powerful, just as it never was about being black or white. Pop music always has been about being rich, and getting richer by producing albums which sell, instead of writing music that's good.

So, pop stations can play 50 cent 9 times a minute, once per every bullet hole he's got.

I'll keep listening to the philosopher, cause if he shot fitty once, that sucker would be dead.